Penrith Total Solar Eclipse 2028

Penrith is a western Sydney totality location, combining metropolitan access with a position close to the Blue Mountains.

Penrith on 22 July 2028

Totality in Penrith lasts 3 minutes, 45 seconds at the city centre, at about 2:00 p.m. AEST on 22 July 2028. The partial eclipse runs from 12:39 p.m. AEST to 3:14 p.m. AEST. Totality varies by less than five seconds across the 4 sites measured below, so choose on sightline and access.

Penrith's key decision: stay transport-connected or push farther inland?

Penrith keeps Sydney services and rail access while sitting farther west in the basin. It is a strong low-complexity choice when you select open ground early; travelling farther only helps if the forecast difference is meaningful and the route remains safe.

  • Totality is within five seconds of central Sydney, with far more open ground.
  • Measured horizons toward the Sun are 1.3 to 2.6 degrees; river gums are the real obstruction.
  • Moving inland rarely pays off: decide by breakfast, before the westbound traffic builds.

Eclipse times in Penrith

First contact
Maximum
End
Totality
3 minutes, 45 seconds
Magnitude
1.020

In UTC on 22 July 2028: first contact 02:39, maximum 04:00, eclipse ends 05:14. Add to calendar (.ics)

Horizon diagram: at maximum eclipse in Penrith, the Sun stands about 29 degrees above the north-northwest horizon. 50° 25° NW N NE 29°
At maximum eclipse, the Sun stands about 29 degrees above the north-northwest horizon as seen from Penrith.

Penrith in the path of totality

Penrith gets about 3 minutes 45 seconds of totality, within five seconds of central Sydney, with the Sun about 29 degrees up in the north-northwest. Totality is almost identical across Penrith: the four sites measured below range from 3 minutes 44 to 3 minutes 46 seconds, with the Regatta Centre longest.

What makes Penrith distinctive for the 2028 eclipse?

Penrith sits low, just 32 metres above sea level on the Nepean River in the basin between the Blue Mountains and Sydney - a position that gives it dry, sheltered winters with barely half of coastal Sydney's rainfall. That same basin geography is also why Penrith holds one of Australia's most extreme documented heat records: 48.9 degrees Celsius on 4 January 2020. In winter, the same sheltered position tends to favour clearer skies. Source.

4 Penrith viewing sites, measured

The Blue Mountains are to the west, not in front of the Sun, so Penrith's horizons stay low: 1.3 to 2.6 degrees toward the Sun at the sites measured. River gums along the Nepean are the main obstruction. The Regatta Centre lakes and Jamison Park have the most open ground, and Tench Reserve and the Great River Walk have the river setting.

Measured at each site for maximum eclipse, when the Sun is about 29° high at azimuth 328°.
SiteTotalityTerrain horizon toward SunSun vs terrainGround
Tench Reserve, Nepean River3:442.6°Clear by 27°26 m
Sydney International Regatta Centre, Penrith Lakes3:462.6°Clear by 27°14 m
Jamison Park3:441.3°Clear by 28°31 m
Great River Walk, Emu Plains side3:452.0°Clear by 27°29 m

Each chart traces Penrith's terrain 30° either side of azimuth 328°, where the Sun stands at maximum; it shows hills, not trees or buildings (how the sites were measured).

  • Tench Reserve, Nepean River

    Terrain horizon from Tench Reserve, Nepean River: highest 2.6 degrees toward the Sun, which is 29.3 degrees high at maximum eclipse. 328°

    A riverside reserve with picnic areas, paths and parking. The measured horizon toward the Sun is 2.6 degrees; pick a spot where the river gums are not in the north-northwest. Facilities and access.

  • Sydney International Regatta Centre, Penrith Lakes

    Terrain horizon from Sydney International Regatta Centre, Penrith Lakes: highest 2.6 degrees toward the Sun, which is 29.4 degrees high at maximum eclipse. 328°

    The 2000 Olympic rowing venue, open for recreation on non-event days, with wide grassed banks and the longest totality measured in Penrith, about 3 minutes 46 seconds. Check the venue calendar for 22 July 2028. Facilities and access.

  • Jamison Park

    Terrain horizon from Jamison Park: highest 1.3 degrees toward the Sun, which is 29.3 degrees high at maximum eclipse. 328°

    A council sports park with toilets and parking and the lowest measured horizon in Penrith, 1.3 degrees. Sports bookings can affect access. Facilities and access.

  • Great River Walk, Emu Plains side

    Terrain horizon from Great River Walk, Emu Plains side: highest 2.0 degrees toward the Sun, which is 29.3 degrees high at maximum eclipse. 328°

    The riverside walk between Penrith and Emu Plains, measured at Regatta Park. Do not set up on the shared path itself. Facilities and access.

July weather in Penrith: the station record

The long-term July record at Penrith Lakes AWS shows 12.0 clear days (at Orchard Hills Treatment Works), 3.6 eighths of the sky clouded at 3 p.m. (at Orchard Hills Treatment Works), 4.4 days with at least 1 mm of rain and a mean 3 p.m. temperature of 16.6°C.

An average July, from Bureau of Meteorology station records.
JulyPenrith Lakes AWSOrchard Hills Treatment Works
Clear days–12.0 days
15 yrs, 1971–1989
Cloudy days–5.9 days
15 yrs, 1971–1989
3 p.m. cloud cover–3.6 oktas
15 yrs, 1971–1989
9 a.m. cloud cover–2.9 oktas
15 yrs, 1971–1989
Days with 1 mm or more of rain4.4 days
30 yrs, 1995–2026
4.7 days
54 yrs, 1970–2025
Rainfall37.0 mm
28 yrs, 1995–2026
41.7 mm
37 yrs, 1970–2025
Mean maximum18.1°C
31 yrs, 1995–2026
17.2°C
16 yrs, 1970–1989
Mean 3 p.m. temperature16.6°C
15 yrs, 1995–2010
16.0°C
16 yrs, 1970–1989
Mean minimum5.5°C
31 yrs, 1995–2026
5.3°C
15 yrs, 1971–1989
Days at or below 0°C0.3 days
31 yrs, 1995–2026
0.7 days
15 yrs, 1971–1989
Mean 3 p.m. wind13.5 km/h
14 yrs, 1995–2010
9.9 km/h
14 yrs, 1972–1989

Penrith Lakes AWS has a long temperature record but no usable cloud series. Orchard Hills, about 8 km south-east of Penrith, has a short 1970s-80s cloud record. Sources: Penrith Lakes AWS, Orchard Hills Treatment Works, whose averages describe past Julys rather than the sky on 22 July 2028.

Mean clear days in July at long-record stations; Penrith highlighted. Bourke Post Office17.5Wollongong University12.6Sydney (Observatory Hill)12.0Orchard Hills Treatment Works12.0Dubbo (Darling Street)11.5Katoomba (Farnells Rd)8.0Bathurst Ag Station Comparison6.6
Mean clear days in July, out of 31: Penrith's station highlighted against the long-record station for each other totality city.

If cloud threatens Penrith: usually, stay put

Penrith needs less mobility planning than anywhere else in this guide - it is where other people's fallback plans point. If the basin forecast is genuinely poor, the options are west up the Great Western Highway into the mountains or a longer inland run, but make that call by breakfast; the westbound highway will carry every coastal observer who decided late. Staying put under broken cloud on a flat horizon is often the better bet. Afterwards, let the first wave of traffic go and leave an hour later than you planned.

Eclipse day in Penrith

Penrith's strategy is simple: claim space, not seconds. The duration matches central Sydney's to the second, so the decision is purely about sky, room, and comfort - and the river and lakes give some of the roomiest urban viewing in the path. Set up by midday, put the water between you and the north-northwest horizon if you want reflections and a long sightline, and keep filters on until totality begins at 2:00 p.m. Afterwards, give the second partial phase its due rather than packing up at 2:04 with an hour of eclipse still running.

Getting to Penrith

Penrith is about 55 minutes from Central on the T1 Western Line and Blue Mountains Line, and about an hour by road. Tench Reserve is about a 30-minute walk from the station; the Regatta Centre is about 4 km north. Expect the M4 and the trains to be busy after the eclipse; wait an hour before leaving.

Who Penrith suits

Penrith suits almost everyone already in Sydney: families with young children, first-time eclipse viewers, anyone dependent on public transport, and photographers who want water foregrounds without leaving the city. It is the low-drama, low-cost way to see the full event. What it does not offer is solitude or a landmark skyline - and travellers coming from interstate specifically to maximise clear-sky odds should still weigh the inland towns first.

Safety in Penrith

Water is Penrith's specific caution: the Nepean and the lakes throw hard glare during the partial phases, and reflected sunlight is not safe to stare at either - keep filters in use even when looking near the waterline. Riverbank edges and distracted crowds in the mid-eclipse gloom need watching with children. See the eye safety guide.

Questions about Penrith

Where is the best place to watch the eclipse in Penrith?

Of the sites measured on this page, Sydney International Regatta Centre, Penrith Lakes has the longest totality, 3:46. The Sun clears the terrain at every Penrith site measured, so trees, buildings and facilities decide the rest.

Should Sydney residents travel to Penrith for the eclipse?

Only for space or a different forecast. Totality is within five seconds of the city, but Penrith's river and lakes have far more open ground than the harbour foreshores.

Is the Regatta Centre or the Nepean riverbank the better spot?

The Regatta Centre has more open ground and a second or two more totality; the riverbank has more trees but more shade from the wind. Both have low horizons toward the Sun.

How heavy will traffic be around Penrith after totality?

Heavy. Expect the M4 and western trains to be full after the partial phase ends at about 3:14 p.m. Plan to stay an hour longer and let the first wave go.

Further reading

Nearby city guides

Compare Sydney, Katoomba, Wollongong, or browse all city guides.

Sources

Eclipse times are calculated from NASA GSFC Besselian elements (path table) and compared with Timeanddate for Penrith. The Penrith site horizons use the terrain model behind the visibility map, with coordinates from OpenStreetMap. Penrith's figures are calculated for the town centre; across the lakes, Emu Plains, and the surrounding suburbs the times shift by about a second or less, so one clock-accurate schedule holds everywhere you might set up.